Macular degeneration is an eye issue that is mainly caused by vision loss permanently. People beyond the age of 50 are mainly affected by this disease. It is affected the retina mainly the macula part which is responsible for whetted vision.
The word degeneration means worsening of your vision. If you are facing blurred vision or cobweb vision you need to consult the best retina specialist in Siliguri. The doctor will advise you on the probable treatment procedure as your requirement.
Types
Two types of macular degeneration are shown in the patients. These are:
- Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration or Wet Macular Degeneration
- Nonexudative age-related macular Degeneration or Dry Macular Degeneration
Symptoms
The symptoms of dry macular degeneration build up gradually and painlessly while wet macular degeneration symptoms can be developed quickly, making the situation worsen. The symptoms are as follows:
- Bring down central vision in one or two eyes
- Optical Contortion
- Problem to adjust in a dim light environment
- Required bright light for reading purposes
- Increasing faintness in reading printed books
- Issues in conceding face
- Existing blind spots in the vision
Causes
Dry Macular Degeneration
It cannot be determined the exact reason behind macular degeneration. Researchers say that macular degeneration is occurred because of family genes and some environmental issues viz smoking, obesity, etc. The disease mainly affected old eyes. It thinned the macula portion of the eye, loss cells and for this reason, vision loss is possible.
Wet Macular Degeneration
The proper reason for wet macular degeneration cannot also be determined. However, people who already have dry macular degeneration may suffer from wet macular degeneration. Around 20% of people with dry macular degeneration have wet macular degeneration problems.
Diagnosis
Before having eye tests an eye specialist is studying your family and medical history. Your eye doctor suggests some tests to confirm macular degeneration:
- Examining the back portion of your eye
- Examining transformation centre of the vision
- Indocyanine Green Angiography
- Fluorescein Angiography
- Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
- Indocyanine Angiography
Treatment
Macular degeneration cannot be cured completely however, it can delay the progression of your vision and improve your vision from the earlier stage. Taking a high dosage of antioxidants vitamins and minerals may improve your vision loss.
Implantation of a telescopic lens in your eyes can clear your vision. This is a surgical process by which your narrow field optical can be improved. The main aim of wet macular degeneration is to decrease the effluence from blood vessels.
Generally, this treatment can be done by medication. The best retina specialist in Siligurican do a compact examination to screen for macular degeneration. Hence routine exam with an ophthalmologist is necessary to pay attention to the most important organ in the human system-the eye.
