Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye problem for diabetic patients that affect the retina. It impaired light-sensitive tissues of your retina. During the initial stage, diabetic retinopathy has no symptoms or sometimes it causes mild vision issues. The blood sugar level while uncontrolled over the period may call a deadly eye issue.
With the right treatment, you can prevent vision loss and stop progressing the disease, just the opposite, if you neglect it can lead to vision loss or blindness. If you are suffering from type 1 or type 2 diabetes for a long time, consult a retina surgeon in Siliguri to get the right eye treatment.
Diabetic Retinopathy: Types
- Early diabetic retinopathy
- Advance diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy: Symptoms
During the primary stage of diabetic retinopathy, you may not have any symptoms. As time progresses the symptoms will become more obvious. The symptoms include:
- A spot is hovering in your vision
- Varying vision
- Hazy vision
- Dark vision
- Vision loss
Diabetic retinopathy: Causes
High blood sugar can choke the small blood vessels in your eyes that nourished your retina. Over time, excessive choking will ceased blood circulation there. Generally, eyes develop new blood vessels moreover these are not working properly and easily create leakage.
Diabetic retinopathy: Diagnosis
Diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed by a comprehensive dilated eye test. During the test, your eye doctor uses a drop to your eye to dilate the pupils and allow you to see inside the eye side. The eye drops unclear your vision until it diminishes. During the test, your ophthalmologist verifies any abnormalities found on the inside or outside of your eye.
Fluoresce in Angiography
After dilating your eye with a drop a dye injection is injected into your vein. With the dye, your doctor identifies if any leaking, broking, or choking of blood vessels exists in your eye. The process is called fluoresce in angiography.
Optical Coherence Tomography
Through this test, your eye doctor gets a cross-sectional image of your retina. The image can determine how thick your retina is due to the leakage of blood vessels in the retinal tissue. Later, OCT can help the doctor to progress with the treatment procedure.
Diabetic retinopathy: Treatment
Treatment depends on which type of diabetic retinopathy you have, the severity of the disease, and how to stop its progression. The treatment process includes:
Early Diabetic Retinopathy
If you are in a mild condition of diabetic retinopathy you need not have any treatment now. Your eye doctor will examine your condition and prescribe you some eye drops. The doctor will suggest you control your blood sugar to save your eye from further deterioration.
Advanced diabetic retinopathy
Whether your condition of diabetic retinopathy is severe, you need to have proper treatment immediately. After having some tests your retina doctor will suggest you a treatment process, including:
- Injecting drugs into your eyes
- Photocoagulation process
- Pan retinal photocoagulation
- Vitrectomy
If your doctor pauses or slowed down the treatment process, it is not meant to be a complete cure. The disease cannot be cured completely. As diabetes is a lifelong disease, your retina surgeon in Siliguri advises you to check your blood sugar first to avoid the further attack of this issue.
